Do I Pay Tax On Company Health Insurance?

Matt Hall

August 21, 2024

business health insurance blog post

What Exactly is a benefit in Kind, and How Much will I Get Taxed for it?

In most cases, yes you do. Company health insurance is a type of healthcare coverage that your employer provides as part of your benefits package. It can help you access private healthcare services, such as seeing a specialist or getting treatment at a private hospital, without having to pay the full cost yourself.

When your employer pays for your health insurance, it’s generally considered a “benefit in kind,” which means it’s an additional benefit you receive on top of your salary.

It’s important to understand how company health insurance works and how it affects your taxes because it can help you make better decisions about your healthcare and your finances. In the following sections, we’ll take a closer look at the different aspects of company health insurance and taxation in the UK.

Key Takeaways:

  • Employers can offer different types of health insurance plans, such as fully insured or self-insured plans.
  • Employer contributions to health insurance premiums are typically considered a business expense and are tax-deductible for the employer.
  • Employees can make pre-tax or post-tax contributions to their health insurance, each with its own advantages and considerations.
  • Seeking professional advice from a tax advisor or health insurance broker can help individuals make informed decisions about their health insurance and tax planning

Overview of Company Health Insurance in the UK

Company health insurance is a type of healthcare plan that your employer offers as part of your employee benefits. These plans can help you pay for private medical treatment, such as seeing a specialist or getting surgery, without having to face long waiting times or high costs. Different companies offer different types of health insurance plans, but they usually fall into two main categories:

  1. Fully insured plans: Your employer pays a premium to an insurance company, and the insurer covers your healthcare costs according to the plan’s terms.
  2. Self-insured plans: Your employer sets aside money to cover your healthcare costs directly, rather than paying premiums to an insurance company.

The main benefit of having company health insurance is that you can access private healthcare services without having to pay the full cost out of your own pocket. This can be especially helpful if you need treatment for a specific condition or if you want to avoid long waiting times for NHS services.

Employer Contributions to Health Insurance in the UK

When your employer provides health insurance, they typically pay the premiums on your behalf. These payments are considered a business expense for your employer, which means they can deduct them from their taxable income. This can make offering health insurance more affordable for employers.

It’s important to note that if your employer pays for your health insurance, they usually get to decide what type of coverage you receive. They may choose a plan with a specific insurance company, set the level of coverage, and determine how much you’ll need to contribute towards the cost of your healthcare.

Employee Contributions to Health Insurance in the UK

In some cases, your employer may require you to make contributions towards the cost of your health insurance. These contributions can be taken out of your pay either before or after tax.

If your contributions are taken out before tax (known as “salary sacrifice” or “pre-tax” contributions), it can help lower your taxable income. This means you’ll pay less in income tax and National Insurance contributions. However, making pre-tax contributions may affect your other benefits, such as your pension or maternity pay, so it’s important to consider your options carefully.

On the other hand, if your contributions are taken out after tax (known as “post-tax” contributions), they won’t affect your taxable income. While you won’t get the same tax advantages as with pre-tax contributions, your other benefits won’t be affected.

Ultimately, whether you make pre-tax or post-tax contributions, the impact on your take-home pay will depend on how much you’re contributing and your individual tax situation. It’s a good idea to talk to your employer or a financial advisor to help you understand your options and make the best choice for your needs.

Private Medical Insurance (PMI) and Taxation in the UK

Private Medical Insurance (PMI) is a type of health insurance that covers the cost of private healthcare treatment. PMI plans can be purchased by individuals or provided by employers as part of a company health insurance package.

When it comes to taxation, PMI is treated similarly to other types of company health insurance in the UK. However, when you take out health insurance, Individual policies (PMI) is not classed as tax deductable, so it MUST be a proper business policy that gets taken out.

There are some specific tax rules that apply to PMI. For example, if you receive PMI as a benefit-in-kind (BIK), you may have to pay tax on the value of the benefit. The amount of tax you’ll need to pay depends on the level of coverage and the cost of the premiums.

Additionally, if you’re a higher earner (earning over £50,000 per year), you may have to pay an additional tax charge on your PMI benefits. This is known as the “high-income benefit charge” and can add up to an extra 20% or 45% tax on the value of your PMI.

Reporting Health Insurance on UK Tax Returns

If you receive company health insurance as an employee benefit, you usually won’t have to report it on your UK tax return. This is because your employer is responsible for paying the premiums and dealing with any tax implications.

However, there are some situations where you may need to report your health insurance on your tax return. For example:

  • If you’re self-employed and pay for your own health insurance, you may be able to claim the premiums as a business expense on your tax return.
  • If you receive health insurance as a benefit-in-kind and your employer hasn’t deducted the appropriate amount of tax, you may need to report the benefit on your tax return and pay any additional tax owed.

To avoid any mistakes or confusion, it’s important to keep track of any health insurance benefits you receive and to check with your employer or a tax professional if you’re unsure about how to report them on your tax return. They can help you understand your specific situation and ensure that you’re complying with all the necessary tax rules and regulations.

UK Tax Planning Strategies

If you want to make the most of your company health insurance and other employee benefits, there are a few things you can do to plan ahead and save on taxes.

First, check if your employer offers a “flexible benefits” or “cafeteria” plan. These plans let you choose how to split up your benefits allowance across different types of insurance and perks. By picking the mix of benefits that works best for you, you might be able to save money on taxes and get more out of your total compensation package.

Second, think about making pre-tax contributions to your health insurance premiums if your employer gives you that choice. Pre-tax contributions can lower your taxable income, which means you’ll pay less in income tax and National Insurance. But, be sure to think it through carefully, because pre-tax contributions can also change your other benefits and entitlements.

Lastly, if you have any questions or worries about how your company health insurance changes your taxes, it’s always smart to talk to a professional. A qualified tax advisor or accountant can help you understand the specific rules and regulations for your situation. They can also give you advice on how to make the most of your benefits and pay less in taxes.

Just remember, everyone’s tax situation is different. What works for one person might not work for another. By taking the time to understand your choices and get expert advice when you need it, you can make smart decisions about your health insurance and other employee benefits. This way, you can be sure you’re making the most of your hard-earned money.

Take the Next Steps

Now that you have a better understanding of how company health insurance works and how it affects your taxes, it’s time to take action. If you’re thinking about signing up for your employer’s health insurance plan, or if you want to make sure you’re getting the most value from your current coverage, there are a few things you can do.

First, talk to your employer or HR department to learn more about your specific health insurance options. They can help you understand the different plans available, how much you’ll need to contribute, and how to enrol.

Next, consider working with a qualified health insurance broker like us. We specialise in helping individuals and businesses find the right health insurance solutions for their needs and budget. With our expert advice and guidance, you can feel confident that you’re making informed decisions about your coverage.

Don’t wait until it’s too late – take control of your health insurance today. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and learn how we can help you protect your health and your finances. With our support, you can find the right coverage at the right price, and enjoy greater peace of mind knowing that you and your loved ones are taken care of.

FAQs

Do I pay tax on company health insurance in the UK? 

In most cases, you do not pay tax on company health insurance in the UK. When your employer provides health insurance as part of your benefits package, it is usually considered a tax-free “benefit in kind.”

Can I claim tax deductions for my health insurance premiums? 

If you’re an employee and your employer pays for your health insurance, you generally cannot claim tax deductions for the premiums. However, if you’re self-employed and pay for your own health insurance, you may be able to claim the premiums as a business expense on your tax return.

How does company health insurance affect my other employee benefits?

If you make pre-tax contributions to your company health insurance, it may affect your other benefits, such as your pension or maternity pay. It’s important to consider your options carefully and seek advice from your employer or a financial advisor.

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